Weakest U.S. Pay TV Subscriber Growth in a Decade

Durham, NH,  May 14, 2015 -- Leichtman Research Group, Inc. (LRG) found that the thirteen largest pay-TV providers in the US -- representing about 95% of the market -- added fewer than 10,000 net video subscribers in 1Q 2015, compared to a gain of over 250,000 video subscribers in 1Q 2014. This marked the weakest first quarter for pay-TV net adds since LRG began tracking the industry over a decade ago.

The top pay-TV providers account for nearly 95.2 million subscribers -- with the top nine cable companies having about 49.2 million video subscribers, satellite TV companies having over 34.2 million subscribers, and top telephone companies having over 11.7 million subscribers.

Other key findings for the quarter include:

  • The top nine cable companies lost about 60,000 video subscribers in 1Q 2015 -- similar to a loss of about 50,000 subscribers in 1Q 2014
  • Satellite TV providers lost 74,000 subscribers in 1Q 2015 -- compared to a gain of 52,000 in 1Q 2014
    • Total DBS net adds in 1Q 2015 were the fewest in any first quarter, and fourth lowest in any quarter, since LRG began tracking the industry
  • The top telephone providers added 140,000 video subscribers in 1Q 2015 -- compared to 251,000 net additions in 1Q 2014
    • Net video adds for the Telcos in 1Q 2015 were the fewest in any quarter since 4Q 2006
  • Over the past year, pay-TV providers lost about 370,000 subscribers -- compared to a loss of about 65,000 subscribers over the prior year

"The traditionally strong first quarter for the pay-TV industry did not prove to be so this year. Despite virtually breaking even in the quarter, the first quarter of 2015 marked the first significant sign of an acceleration in pay-TV subscriber losses," said Bruce Leichtman, president and principal analyst for Leichtman Research Group, Inc. "In addition to changes in consumer demand for video services spurred by competition from alternatives, the decline of about 0.4% of subscribers over the past year was also driven by several providers becoming more discerning in customer acquisition and retention, focusing on higher-value/lower-churn customers at the expense of the volume of subscribers."

Pay-TV Providers Subscribers at 
End of 1Q 2015
Net Adds in 
1Q 2015
Net Adds in 
1Q 2014
Cable Companies
Comcast 22,375,000 (8,000) 24,000
Time Warner 11,025,000 33,000 (34,000)
Charter 4,288,000 (5,000) 13,000
Cablevision 2,653,000 (28,000) (14,000)
Suddenlink 1,132,000 (6,400) 2,400
Mediacom 891,000 1,000 (8,000)
Cable ONE 421,333 (29,884) (14,331)
Other major private companies* 6,435,000 (15,000) (20,000)
Total Top Cable 49,220,333 (58,284) (50,931)
Satellite TV Companies (DBS)
DirecTV 20,412,000 60,000 12,000
DISH 13,844,000 (134,000) 40,000
Total Top DBS 34,256,000 (74,000) 52,000
Telephone Companies
AT&T U-verse** 5,993,000 50,000 194,000
Verizon FiOS 5,739,000 90,000 57,000
Total Top Phone 11,732,000 140,000 251,000
Total Top Pay-TV Providers 95,208,333 7,716 252,069

Sources: The Companies and Leichtman Research Group, Inc. 
* Includes LRG estimates for Cox and Bright House Networks 
** Net additions reflect pro forma results from system sales and acquisitions 
Top cable companies do not include overbuilder WOW with 606,500 subscribers 
Top pay-TV providers represent approximately 95% of all subscribers 
Company subscriber counts may not solely represent residential households 
Note that LRG consumer research finds that about 1% of households subscribe to both cable and DB